Chemiluminescence assay for human natural killer cell activity

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[Chemiluminescence assay for human natural killer cell activity].

Recently it has been shown that the natural killer (NK)-target cell interaction results in an immediate burst of chemiluminescence. In this paper we investigated to apply chemilumines cence assay for the evaluation of human NK cell activities. Degrees of chemiluminescence were dependent on the concentration of lymphocytes or tar. get cells, but optimal concentrations of lymphocytes and target c...

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Chemiluminescence Response of Human Natural Killer Cells

Granulocytes and monocytes are known to phagocytose and kill numerous varieties of bacteria and parasites. This function is intimately associated with an early event called the "respiratory burst," which includes the generation of 02and H202 (1). These and other highly reactive molecular species can easily be detected in the presence of luminol or other readily oxidized substrates by the emissi...

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Medullasin enhances human natural killer cell activity.

Medullasin, a new serine protease found in bone marrow cells, increased markedly human natural killer cell activity. Whereas the natural killer cell activity measured immediately after the treatment with medullasin remained almost on the same level as the control, an incubation at 37 degrees C for several hours increased markedly the natural killer cell activity of the lymphocytes treated with ...

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Human Immunodeficiency Syndromes Affecting Human Natural Killer Cell Cytolytic Activity

Natural killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes of the innate immune system that secrete cytokines upon activation and mediate the killing of tumor cells and virus-infected cells, especially those that escape the adaptive T cell response caused by the down regulation of MHC-I. The induction of cytotoxicity requires that NK cells contact target cells through adhesion receptors, and initiate activation...

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Chemiluminescence response of human natural killer cells. I. The relationship between target cell binding, chemiluminescence, and cytolysis

The binding of tumor cells or fetal fibroblasts to human natural killer (NK) cells led to a rapid chemiluminescence response within seconds of target-effector interaction. The degree of chemiluminescence was dependent on the concentration of NK-enriched lymphocytes or target cells, and plasma membrane vesicles from K562 also induced a chemiluminescence response. Mild glutaraldehyde treatment of...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Japanese Journal of Clinical Immunology

سال: 1983

ISSN: 0911-4300,1349-7413

DOI: 10.2177/jsci.6.535